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Chemical Peels
Chemical peels are one of the oldest practices within aesthetic practice, involving the use of natural acids and abrasive substances to exfoliate the skin. While modern chemical peels are more refined, the core concept of using chemicals to improve skin appearance has been around for a long time. Chemical peels are offered in three main depths: superficial, medium, and deep. At Well & Being for Women we offer superficial and medium peels. Within these categories, several types of peels are available, including glycolic, lactic, salicylic, alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) peels, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peels, and Jenner peels. Our aesthetic nurse practitioner will determine and discuss the type of peel and its depth for a clients's individual skin concerns and needs. Chemical Peel procedures include applying a chemical solution to the skin to remove the top layers to stimulate new skin growth. Procedure may cause a burning/tingling sensation. Treatment time varies depending on the type of peel used. After the procedure, the skin may be red, swollen, and tender. There are three types of Chemical peels: superficial-depth peels, medium-depth peels and deep-depth peels.
Duration: 45-60 minutes
Downtime: 3-14 days, depending on treatment
Please note, chemical peels should not be administered to pregnant or breastfeeding (lactating) women.
Who should schedule a Chemical Peel?
- Ideal for women with acne-prone, congested skin, or skin with pigmentation and scarring (old or new).
- Facilities a reduction in facial scarring.
- Effective in preventing aging because it contains vital amino acids and vitamins that all skin requires.
- Promotes reduction of forming acne and blackheads.
- Miraculous therapy for reducing sun spots, age spots, liver spots, freckles, melasma, and uneven skin coloring.
- Aids in in smoothing and rejuvenating rough skin, scaly patches, and dull complexion.
3 Types of Chemical Peel
Superficial
Superficial
Superficial
Superficial-depth peels: can also be referred to as a fusion peel, referring to the removal of the top layer of skin (epidermis). This peel is best for clients who have fine wrinkling, acne, uneven skin coloring or dry, rough sun-damaged skin to help promote a healthy glow. Most chemical lines contain 10% light strength peel making this
Superficial-depth peels: can also be referred to as a fusion peel, referring to the removal of the top layer of skin (epidermis). This peel is best for clients who have fine wrinkling, acne, uneven skin coloring or dry, rough sun-damaged skin to help promote a healthy glow. Most chemical lines contain 10% light strength peel making this application perfect for first time. Contains, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and lactic acid.
Downtime: within hours to none
Medium
Superficial
Superficial
Medium-depth peels: penetrate deeper in the skin (dermis) and can treat more severe skin concerns like deeper wrinkles, acne scars, and hyperpigmentation. Offers skin a smooth, fresh look. This peel may be best for clients who have uneven or moderate skin discoloring, age spots, acne scarring or fine-to-moderate wrinkles. Contains, trichl
Medium-depth peels: penetrate deeper in the skin (dermis) and can treat more severe skin concerns like deeper wrinkles, acne scars, and hyperpigmentation. Offers skin a smooth, fresh look. This peel may be best for clients who have uneven or moderate skin discoloring, age spots, acne scarring or fine-to-moderate wrinkles. Contains, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and Jessner's solution.
Downtime: 5-7 days, may vary
Deep
Superficial
Deep
Deep-peels: deepest layers of the skin and reserved for severe skin damage, such as deep wrinkles, sun damage, and certain types of scars. This peel may be best for clients with moderate lines and wrinkles, extensive sun-damaged skin, deep acne scars, blotchy skin, and/or precancerous growths called actinic keratosis. Generally a one-tim
Deep-peels: deepest layers of the skin and reserved for severe skin damage, such as deep wrinkles, sun damage, and certain types of scars. This peel may be best for clients with moderate lines and wrinkles, extensive sun-damaged skin, deep acne scars, blotchy skin, and/or precancerous growths called actinic keratosis. Generally a one-time only treatment. Prior to this peel, more superficial depth peels are required. Contains, phenol
Downtime: significant time, varies
How Does A Chemical Peel work?
- Chemical peels are composted of various forms of acidic chemical solutions, which react with the dead skin cells on the skin’s surface to break down chemical bonds, causing the skin to peel away.
- The deeper the chemical peel, the deeper the chemical solution will penetrate, reaching layers of the dermis.
- Flaking triggers the body’s natural healing response, producing new collagen and skin cells that are smoother and brighter.
- Chemical peels provide clients with even skin texture and tone by exfoliating the epidermal layer of skin, creating controlled micro-injuries that boost collagen production and promote skin cell turnover.
Chemical Peel Procedure Steps
Skin Preparation
Skin Preparation
Skin Preparation
Skin is thoroughly cleansed to remove any makeup, oils, or impurities, creating a smooth, even surface for the peel solution to penetrate. Sensitive areas (such as around the eyes and lips) are protected with a barrier like petroleum jelly.
Apply Solution
Skin Preparation
Skin Preparation
A chosen chemical solution is applied evenly to the skin.
Different chemicals are used for different depths of peels, with glycolic, trichloroacetic, or salicylic acid. The application method can vary depending on the peel type and agent.
Absorption
Absorption
Absorption
The chemical solution is left on the skin for a specific amount of time. Absorption times do vary depending on the chemical being applied.
Removal
Absorption
Absorption
After the allotted time, the solution is removed, or a neutralizing solution is applied. Cold compresses or a fan may be used to soothe the skin.
Prepping for a Chemical Peel
Prep your skin for a chemical peel. These tips can help enhance a clients' results and minimize the risk of side effects.
1. Don’t Exfoliate Before Treatment
Avoid exfoliating at least one week before your appointment. Chemical peels are intensely exfoliating themselves, so you do not need to treat your skin beforehand. Over-exfoliating strips your natural skin barrier, leaving your skin more sensitive and vulnerable to irritation.
2. Hydrate!
In addition to drinking enough water, you should apply hydration products to your skin to ensure it’s well-hydrated before treatment. Hydration ensures maximum skin health, which reduces sensitivity and irritation from treatment. It can also accelerate the natural healing process after your peel, leading to even more beautiful results.
3. Avoid Retinoids, Retinols, and Products Containing Acids
Except for hyaluronic acid, you should not apply any topicals containing acids such as salicylic acid, alpha hydroxy acid, or glycolic acid. Retinols, retinoids, and tretinoin (Retin-A) should also be avoided at least 5 days before treatment.
The two reasons for this, include: products can be harsh on your skin and make it more sensitive to the peel, and depending on the type of peel you are having, these ingredients could cause adverse reactions.
4. Use a Gentle Cleanser
We love Alastin Gentle Face Cleanser, Alastin Ultra Calm Face Cleanser, and Moor Spa Cleansing Milk (see below our list of suggested products) to prepare for a peel. The right cleanser will remove dirt from your pores without stripping away too much natural oil or disrupting your skin’s pH balance.
5. Do Not Tweeze, Shave, or Wax Your Skin
Avoid shaving, waxing, or tweezing for at least 24 hours before your appointment. It’s best to avoid having any openings on the skin that could cause the peel to irritate the pores or hair follicles.
Products You will Need
Product Recommendations for Chemical Peel
Gentle Skin Care Products:
We recommend using medical-grade skin care products as they contain higher concentrations of active ingredients and offer deeper penetration into the skin, leading to more significant and visible results.
The following is a list of skincare products we highly recommend.
This list is based on years of experience regarding use of products.
Skincare effectiveness can be a very individual experience,
while some products work well with one client, the product may irritate another. The products listed below are provided to improve treatment results, reduce recovery time and enhance the healing process.
Facial Cleansers
Alastin Gentle Cleanser
Alastin Ultra Calm Cleansing Cream
Moor Spa Cleansing Milk
Allies of Skin Molecular Silk Amino Hydrating Cleanser
Facial Moisturizers
Alastin Ultra Nourishing Moisturizer with TriHex Technology
Alastin Restorative Skin Complex with TriHex Technology
Allies of Skin Molecular Barrier Recovery Cream Balm
Exoceuticals EXO FACE Perfection Moisturizer
Facial Sunnscreen SPFs
Alastin SilkSHIELD All Mineral Sunscreen SPF 30 with TriHex Technology
Allies of Skin THE ONE SPF 50 Invisible Sunscreen
IS Clinical Eclipse SPF 50+ Ultra Sheer
Super Goop Unseen Sunscreen (not medical grade - but exceptional!)
(Use SPF 30 or higher)
- ALL skincare products we use and promote are sulfate-free, paraben-free, chemical-free, and CRUELTY-FREE.
Skin Transformation After Chemical Peel
"Pearls" of AFTER CARE
Hydration
Sun Protection
Sun Protection
Hydration is Key
Keeping your skin hydrated is crucial during the recovery period. Here’s how you can ensure your skin stays moisturized:
- Drink Plenty of Water: Hydrate from the inside out by drinking at least 8 glasses of water a day. This helps your skin recover faster.
- Use a Gentle Moisturizer: We recommend a moisturizer free from fragrances and harsh chemicals (see our recommend products above).
- Avoid Hot Showers: Hot water strips skin of essential oil, lukewarm is best.
Sun Protection
Sun Protection
Sun Protection
Sun Protection
Your skin is particularly vulnerable to sun damage after a chemical peel. Protecting it from UV rays is non-negotiable. Apply Broad Spectrum SPF 30 or Higher (see our recommend products above): Apply sunscreen with at least SPF 30 every day, even if you’re indoors. Reapply every two hours if you’re outside.
- Wear Protective Clothing: Use wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses to shield from direct sunlight.
- Avoid Direct Sun: Stay in the shade whenever possible, and avoid outdoor activities during peak sun hours.
Follow Advice
Sun Protection
Follow Our Skincare Advice
Our recommended aftercare instructions are sent to clients once appointments are confirmed and are also available on our website.
- Stick to Recommended Products: Use medical-grade skincare products (see our recommend products above) or products approved by our staff to avoid irritation.
- Avoid Harsh Products: No exfoliants, retinoids, and other active ingredients until your skin has fully healed.
Follow Skincare Routine
As your skin heals, maintaining a gentle routine is essential:
- Cleanse: Use a mild cleanser. Pat skin dry with a soft towel.
- Avoid Picking: Resist the urge to touch and picking at peeling skin to prevent scarring and infection.
- Use a Humidifier: Adding moisture to the air ,especially in colder months.
Physical Relaxation
Physical Relaxation
Let's just take it easy! Avoiding activities that increase body heat, like strenuous exercise or hot showers, helps reduce irritation and aids in the healing process. Gentle activities like walking or light yoga are acceptable, but avoid activities that cause heavy sweating or raise your core temperature. Prioritizing relaxation helps to create a calm and supportive environment for your skin to heal effectively.
Follow-up Care
Physical Relaxation
We recommend an in-person follow up appointment with our office 2-3 weeks following. Appointments can be sooner if the client is experiencing concerns or complications.
When to have another peel? Frequency depends on the type of peel and skin characteristics. Light peels can be done every 4-6 weeks, while medium peels should be spaced 3-4 months apart, and deep peels may be done once every 2-3 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are chemical peels safe?
Yes! As long as proper procedure and hygiene are performed. Medical-grade chemical peels should be performed by professional licensed staff. However, it's crucial to choose the right type of peel and follow post-treatment care instructions to minimize potential risks. At-home peels, especially strong ones, can be dangerous and should be avoided.
How long does it take to heel from a chemical peel?
Healing Timeline: The chemical peel process day by day can vary based on the type of peel you receive. For lighter peels, expect around one week for the flaking and peeling to subside. Medium to deep peels might take up to two weeks for the swelling to decrease, although redness could persist for up to three months.
How can I speed up the recovery process?
Moisturizing: Keeping your skin well-hydrated is crucial. Use a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer to soothe and protect your skin as it heals.
SPF Protection: Apply sunscreen daily, even indoors, to shield your skin from harmful UV rays. Reapply every two hours if you’re outside to ensure continuous protection.
Gentle Skincare: Simplify your routine with mild, non-irritating products. Cleanse gently and avoid any scrubbing. Consider using a humidifier to maintain moisture levels in your environment, which can aid in recovery.
*By adhering to these guidelines, you can steer the healing process more smoothly and enjoy the refreshed skin that follows a chemical peel. Patience and proper care are essential to achieving the best results.